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Green toad pair in amplexus

Before mating the male embraces the female in the armpits.

(photo: Csaba Géczy)

The GREEN TOAD is by far smaller than the common toad, less than 10 cm long and its skin is less warty. Its dorsal surface is grayish or olive with darker green or olive blotches (occasional lined thinly with black) and small brick-red or red-orange tubercles. The ventral colouration is light, off-white or gray with a mottled pattern. Its iris is grayish or bluish green with black curlicues, the pupil is vertical with a bright yellow edge. On the toes it has single bulbs at the digit-joints.

During the breeding season, the males develop grayish-black nuptial pads on the thumbs, but also on the 2nd and 3rd fingers of their front legs which help them to climb and stay on the females.  Males have a single, external vocal sac which may help in making a distinction between sexes.

Distibution map by our National Herpetological Mapping Program:

Green toad dorsal pattern

Some individual has reddish hues along the green and beige pattern.

(photo: Bálint Halpern)

Green toad dorsal pattern

Its enormous parotid glands are hardly visible due to its cryptic pattern.

(phot: Judit Vörös )

Juvenile green toad

In juvenile specimens the olive-green pattern has very sharp edges.

(photo: Judit Vörös)

Green toad

It is substantially smaller than the common toad.

(photo: Bálint Halpern)

Green toad

It is active at night and lays its egg-strings to small puddles and wheel-tracks.

(photo: Judit Vörös)

Green toad ventral colouration

Its belly is off-white without any pattern.

(photo: Gergely Babocsay)

Green toad in its habitat

Its most characteristic habitats are gardens in villages and suburbs. It prefers loose soil.

(photo: Gergely Babocsay)

Green toad egg-strings

It has similar egg-strings to those of the common toad.

(photo: Tibor Sos)

Green toad tadpoles

In the last stage of metamorphosis the four limbs are clearly visible, but the tadpoles still have their long tail.

(photo: Tibor Sos)